網站制作企業酷站科技：為了更好地大量室內設計師能深思熟慮移動智能終端表格的獨特性，最大限度的提高表單設計的感受，提高高效率，提升滿意率。文中將從清楚的視覺效果縱線、信息內容的排序、完美的加減法、運用挑選替代鍵入、標識及文本的排列方法、借助密文確定登陸密碼、有效的電腦鍵盤運用、校檢的秘密這八個層面來共享我的移動運用表單設計秘笈。
In order to more stylist can seriously thinking of the particularity of the mobile applications form, the maximum design experience ascension form, promote efficiency, improve the satisfaction. This paper from the clear visual ZongXian, information of the group, the subtraction, using the selected acme instead of input, labels and text arrangements way, rely on expressly passwords, reasonable use of the keyboard, calibration little secret of this eight dimensions to share my mobile application form design kept secret.
一、清楚的視覺效果縱線(Clear visual ZongXian)
客戶在訪問信息內容的情況下，要是沒有充足多的注重原素，會從上至下，從左至右的訪問，Web端是一個“F”型視野，手機端更常常是“L”型視野(導航欄和關鍵實際操作通常在下面)，那麼假如你的表格的視覺效果訪問次序，合乎這一“L”型規律性，大部分就合乎客戶的心理狀態預估，不用一切的找尋，一切的思索，就可以簡易高效率的實行完表單項工程的填好和遞交。
Users browse through the information, if there are not enough emphasis on elements, will from go up to below, from left to right to browse the Web side is an "F" type line of sight, the move more often is "L" type view (navigation and important operation often below), so if your form of visual browsing order, in line with the "L" model of the law, basically accord with the user expected, do not need any search, any thinking, is a simple and efficient execution of the form of the fill in and submit.
這是一個登陸表格視覺效果縱線的事例，客戶先關心到登錄名文本框，再關心到登陸密碼文本框，隨后就順理成章的發覺了登陸按鍵。
第一個典例較為普遍，客戶鍵入完登錄名和登陸密碼以后，立即見到的實際操作按鍵是申請注冊，而不是登陸，這類上下的合理布局方法，就算你用色調區別，也阻攔不上客戶的視野落入申請注冊上，因此簡易的眼動檢測就可以發覺，這時候客戶盯住申請注冊間斷思索一下是無可避免的。
The first example is more familiar, the user input the user name and password after, see the operation directly button is registered, not logged in, about the layout of the way, even if you with color segregation, can stand in the line of sight of users to register, so simple eye movement tests can be found, then the user staring at registered pause to think about is inevitable.
第二個典例則會更為突顯一些，由于表格標識與表格的關聯性并不是非常好，客戶必須先閱讀文章表格標識的內容，再閱讀文章文本框正確引導文本的內容，視野一直全是左——>右——>左——>右，那樣早已不足友善了，最終遞交的情況下，又必須全部視野平移變換到右上方尋找登陸按鍵，自然，我并并不是在challenge iPhone的設計方案，假如全局性都有著那樣的實際操作欄，右上方表單提交項還行，但這也僅適用電腦鍵盤會擋住提交按鈕的狀況。
The second example, will become more prominent some, because the form with the correlation of label form is not very good, the user needs to read the content of the form labels, to read the content of the text input box guide, the sight has been left-> > >---right left right, this is not enough friendly, finally submitted, also needs the whole line of sight translated to top right to find login button, of course, I'm not challenge the iPhone design, if global have such operation bar, a top right corner form submission is good, but it also applies only to the keyboard will keep out the submit button.
二、信息內容的排序(Information the grouping of)
表單項工程并并不是從上面列舉到下面就可以了，只是要歷經信息組織的，同一類的表格能夠 放到一起，當表格過長的情況下，能夠 拆分為不一樣的組，那樣客戶在填好的情況下，類似一種每日任務拆卸，能夠 一組一組的進行填好。
The form is not listed above a from below to, but to pass information organization, the same kind of form can put together, when a form is too long, can tear open into different groups, so that users should fill in, similar to a task, taken apart can a group of groups of complete.
登陸和申請注冊是2個徹底不一樣的動向，因此在合理布局上做一個明顯的排序，假如客戶要想登陸得話，專心致志填好就可以了，假如客戶要想申請注冊得話，必須點一下申請注冊按鍵，去到一個新界面去進行實際操作。
Login and registered are two completely different to, so in the layout in a significant group do, if you want to log in to it, to fill in, if the user wants to register it, need to click the register button, when you go to a new interface to complete the operation.
填好信息內容的情況下，假如全部想都整理出來當然會出現很大信息內容壓力，可是假如按等級來填，每一個等級僅有2~3項，便會感覺沒有那么大的工作壓力了。
Fill in information, if all want to list all natural to have larger information
burden, but if, by category to fill in, each group only 2 ~ 3 items, will feel to do not have so much pressure.
三、完美的加減法(Acme of subtraction)
這些不用的信息內容，果斷就削掉。這些確實必須，可是次數不太高的信息內容，則能夠 掩藏掉，根據某一通道能夠 加上。假如你只必須客戶填好基本資料，那麼全部別的信息內容都能夠掩藏在一個加上通道里，當客戶必須的情況下，能夠 尋找。
Those who don't need information, simply cut off. Those who really need, but not high frequency of information, can hide out, through an entry can add. If you only need to fill out the basic user information, all other information can be hidden in a add entrance, when the user needs can be found.
四、運用挑選替代鍵入(Instead of using the selected input)
移動智能終端的鍵入成本費十分高，尤其是觸摸屏，鍵入高效率和鍵入準確度都是有非常大的提高室內空間，在這類狀況下，要盡量避免必須鍵入的內容，運用挑選替代鍵入，簡易而言，例如性別、例如出生年月、例如大城市，全是能夠 根據挑選的方式來遞交內容的。
Mobile application of input cost is very high, especially the touch screen, the input efficiency and input accuracy has the very big rise, in this case, to try to reduce the content of the need to input, instead of using the selected input, simple for, such as sex, such as the date of birth, such as city, is can select the form to submit the content.
自然也有一些鍵入提議有關的情景，也是能夠 運用挑選來替代鍵入的。例如當登錄名已被申請注冊的情況下，系統軟件出示好多個登錄名提議以提供選擇;例如為自己打標識的情況下，系統軟件出示常見標識以提供選擇，這些鍵入電子郵箱的情況下，能夠 得出常用郵箱的提議，可是由于常用郵箱比較多，假如給的提議過多，必須翻轉得話，影響性大，還比不上不給。因此能夠 有效界定開啟提議的機會，例如鍵入@后面的第一個標識符后，大部分能鎖住更小量的電子郵箱了，如“h”大部分便是hotmail了，“g”大部分便是gmail了。
And of course some Suggestions related input scene, also can use choice to replace of the input. Such as when the user name has been registered, the system provides several user name Suggestions to choose from; For example give myself label, the system to provide the commonly used tags to choose from, and so on input mailbox, can give commonly used E-mail advice, but because the commonly used E-mail more, if give advice too much, need to scroll of words, interference of big, also do not give. So can reasonable definition trigger the timing of the Suggestions, such as input @ first character of back, basically can lock more a small amount of E-mail, such as "h" is basically hotmail, "g" is basically gmail.
五、標識及提醒文本的排列方法(Labels and suggests the way words arrangement)
移動智能終端頁面室內空間比較有限土地金貴，可是表單項工程通常必須根據標識告之表格種類，根據提醒文本告之表格文件格式，那麼標識及提醒文本如何排列才能夠 使信息內容展現最友善呢?
Mobile application interface by the space is limited, but the form of often needs to pass tag told form type, through the tip text told form format, so labels and suggests how words can be arranged information present the most friendly?
優勢：視野一直是豎向往下的，當鍵入的情況下，不擋住表明文本。
Advantage: the view has been the vertically down, when the input of time, don't keep out instructions.
缺陷：在土地金貴的手機屏上，這類排列方法過度占有珍貴的豎直室內空間，電腦鍵盤冉冉升起一擋住，大部分全都卡不見了。
Faults: in by mobile phone screen, the arrangement of the vertical way too takes up precious space, the keyboard made a keep out, basically what all card is missing.
優勢：能夠 迅速解決每一個表單項工程的鍵入，合乎視覺效果縱線。
Advantages: rapid processing every form of input, accord with visual ZongXian.
缺陷：占有珍貴的豎直室內空間。
Faults: take up precious vertical space.
優勢：大部分解決了前邊說的占有縱線室內空間的難題
Advantages: basically solved said before the problem of space take up ZongXian
缺陷：缺陷
依然是橫著視覺效果不穩。
Faults: weakness is still horizontal visual instability.
優勢：即解決了視覺效果縱線的難題，又解決了節省顯示屏豎向室內空間的難題，且原素比較平穩。它是一種最好的排列方法。
Advantages: that is solved the problem of visual ZongXian and solves the problem of the vertical space saving screen, and relatively stable elements. This is a best way arrangements.
六、借助密文確定登陸密碼(Rely on expressly passwords)
申請注冊的情況下，許多運用還必須2次輸入支付密碼，以防止操作失誤，避免鍵入不正確的登陸密碼以后無法登錄。可是確實必須鍵入2次登陸密碼來避免這個問題嗎?有哪些其他方式 來避開這個問題呢?
Registration, many application still need two input a password to prevent incorrect operation, prevent input the wrong password after can't log on. But really need to enter two password to prevent this problem? What other ways to circumvent this problem?
實際上除開鍵入2次登陸密碼以外，也有那樣幾類方法：1.最終一位密文顯示信息 2.所有密文顯示信息 4.默認設置暗文，可選密文 5.默認設置密文，可選擇暗文 6.提示框確定登陸密碼鍵入恰當。 根據小范疇的用戶調研發覺，默認設置密文可選擇暗文的方式接受程度最大
In fact in addition to two password input, but also so several ways: 1. The last expressly show 2. Expressly show all 4. The default dark wen, optional expressly 5. The default expressly, can choose dark article 6. Dialog box confirm password input the correct. Through the small range of user survey found that the default expressly optional dark in the form of the highest acceptance
文本框中有一個掩藏按鍵，點一下一下，轉換暗文顯示信息。
Input box has a hidden button and click, switch dark text display.
七、有效的電腦鍵盤運用(Reasonable use of the keyboard)
1. 電腦鍵盤的種類與啟用(The type of keyboard with calls)
不一樣的輸入框種類，能夠 啟用不一樣的電腦鍵盤。例如網站地址文本框，啟用網址輸入電腦鍵盤，能夠 省時省力的鍵入.com;純數據的文本框，能夠 啟用數字鍵盤;聯系電話文本框，能夠 啟用聯系電話電腦鍵盤，除開數據以外，也有*# ;名字等簡體中文文本框，能夠 啟用中文鍵盤;電子郵箱文本框能夠 啟用電子郵箱電腦鍵盤，便捷鍵入@。
Different text box type, can call different keyboard. For example website input box, call website input keyboard, and easy to input. Com; Pure digital input box, can call digital keyboard; Phone number input box, can call phone number keyboard, except figures, but also * # ; Chinese name, box, can call Chinese keyboard; E-mail input box can call mailbox keyboard, convenient input @.
可是這兒有一個要留意的地區，假如把輸入框界定成數據文本框，盡管是能夠 啟用數字鍵盤，可是該文本框只認浮點雙精度數據，就是你鍵入了“0123”，會被算為是“123”那樣一個自然數，如果是做為短信驗證碼文本框的，你要必須做一些前端開發或后端解決，來補齊這一0。因此這兒迫不得已提一下，iPhone手機上，假如你設定了密碼設置，在鍵入4位數字密碼的情況下，是4個框而不是一個框，啟用的是純數字鍵盤，這下你了解為何了吧?
But here is a should pay attention to of place, if the text box define into digital input box, although can be called digital keyboard, but the input box only know floating-point double figures, that is to say you enter the "0123", can be classified as "123" such a natural number, if is as verification code input box, you need to do some front or back end on the processing, to complement the 0. So here have to mention, mobile phone iPhone, if you set password protection, in input four digital password, is four box and is not a box, the call is pure digital keyboard, and do you know why?
自然，不止是iPhone，Android也是能夠 界定鍵盤類型的。
And, of course, is more than iPhone, Android is also can define the keyboard type.
這兒僅是粗略地的調查，具體的輸入框種類十分多，鍵盤類型也會比較多，必須詳細情況深入分析。例如你的短信驗證碼要不是純數據的，就不可以啟用數字鍵盤了。
Here is only a rough investigation and research, the actual text box type is very much, the keyboard type also will more, need to particular case is particular analysis. For instance, your verification code if not pure digital, can't call digital keyboard.
2. 鍵盤上的功能按鍵(On the keyboard function keys)
鍵盤上右下方的功能按鍵是能夠 被界定的，這一功能按鍵在填好表格的情況下，跟PC上的tab鍵很象，應當起著往下轉換表單項工程的功效，當處在最后一個表單項工程的情況下，這一功能按鍵就需要變為相匹配的實際操作。
The keyboard on the lower right corner of the function keys can be defined, the function key fill in the form in, with the PC is a little bit like the TAB keys, should play the role of a switch down form, when in the last form item, the function keys will become the corresponding operation.
例如在登陸表格中，鼠標光標處在登錄名框，右下方是下一項;聚焦點處在表格最終一項，可是有選填項沒填時，該按鍵是置灰不能點的;當全部選填項填好詳細，且聚焦點處在表格的最終一項，實際操作按鍵可點一下，留意這時實際操作按鍵一定是深藍色的。
For example in the login form, the cursor in the user name box, under the bottom right hand corner is a; Focus in a final form, but there are required not fill in, this button is not the point for ash; When all required fields complete, and the focus of the last item in the form, the operation can click on the button, pay attention to operate at this time must be the blue button.
3. 鍵盤上的實際操作欄(The keyboard of operation column)
當表單項工程超過3項的情況下，大部分就可以考慮到提升鍵盤上的實際操作欄了，這一實際操作欄能夠 協助客戶轉換上一項、下一項和收攏電腦鍵盤。當聚焦點處在第一個表單項工程的情況下，上一項置灰不能點。
When a form of more than 3 item, basically can consider to increase the operation of the keyboard column, this operation column can help user switching on a, a pack up and down the keyboard. When the focus in the first form item, a grey not buy point.
八、校檢的秘密(Calibration of little secret)
1. 豎向的校檢次序(Longitudinal calibration order)
當校檢表格內容是不是合乎文件格式規定的情況下，要依照表單項工程從上向下的次序校檢
When calibration form content conform to the requirements of the format, according to a form from top to bottom order of calibration
例如這一表格，就該依照1登錄名——>2登陸密碼——>3手機號碼——>4電子郵箱——>5性別的次序先后校檢，登錄名文件格式不對、登錄名同名、登錄名在信用黑名單里這類的難題，都是會優先選擇提示，假如登錄名沒有問題，才會去校檢登陸密碼，登陸密碼沒有問題再去校檢手機號碼……那樣能確保不正確提示是可尋找的，有規律性可尋的。
Such as the form, this according to user name-> 1 password-> 3 2 phone number-> 4-> 5 gender mail order, check, user name format wrong, user name heavy, user name in blacklist such questions will be preferred reminder, if the user name no problem, to check the password, password no problem to check a phone number... This will ensure that mistakes can find remind is, to follow certain rules.
2. 及時的校檢意見反饋(Instant check of feedback)
一種理性化的狀況，便是當我們鍵入完一個表單項工程的情況下，系統軟件能夠 馬上跟我說，這一項填好是不是恰當，而不是填好全部表格，遞交以后，才告我還哪兒必須調整 。在Web端，及時校檢意見反饋早已十分普遍，可是在手機端，及時檢測有待日子。關鍵緣故是及時校檢受制于網絡速度，當網絡空間不太好的情況下，校檢或許必須好長時間，會危害已經開展的下一項表格的填好。
An idealized situation, is when I input the a form item, the system can immediately tell me, is this a fill out is correct, not fill out all the form and submit the later, just tell me where I need to modify. On the Web, instant check feedback has is very common, but in the mobile side, the instant the investigation was still need more time. The main reason is the instant calibration is limited by the guardian and when network environment is bad, calibration may need to for a long time, can affect the ongoing under a form to fill out.
美國日本的移動網速好于我國，Twitter和Evernote的app客戶端早已選用了及時校檢的方法來意見反饋難題，在我國應用，感受都還沒尤其順暢，或許中國的挪動表格及時校檢還必須等些情況下。
The United States and Japan's mobile Internet speeds than China, Twitter and Evernote mobile client has already adopted instant check way to feedback problems, for use in China, no special experience is fluent, maybe the domestic mobile form instant check still take some time.
實際上除開清楚的視覺效果縱線、信息內容的排序、完美的加減法、運用挑選替代鍵入、標識及文本的排列方法、借助密文確定登陸密碼、有效的電腦鍵盤運用、校檢的秘密以外，也有好多好多秘笈沒有寫，例如清楚的流程、客戶的視頻語音、手機端獨特的場景、有效的表明、立即的意見反饋、ps鋼筆頂置、積極做與次姿勢的部位、給予提議、給與限定、適度的協助、標簽頁設計方案、色調的信息內容傳遞、由淺入深的表格。
In fact the visual ZongXian, in addition to clear the grouping of information, the subtraction, using the selected acme instead of input, labels and text arrangements way, rely on expressly passwords, reasonable use of the keyboard, calibration of little secret besides, still have many, many didn't write the book, such as clear steps, the user's voice, mobile end special situation, the reasonable explanation, timely feedback, anchor point, active and time do set-top action position, giving advice, give restrictions, the appropriate help, tag page design, color of the message, progressive form.
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